Ingrown toenail treatment | Northmead Medical Ce

Ingrown Toe-tail

What is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, inflammation, and potential infection. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, tenderness, and sometimes drainage of pus. Without proper treatment, ingrown toenails can worsen and cause significant discomfort.
Nail grows into surrounding skin, causes pain, swelling, redness. Can lead to infection. Causes: improper trimming, tight shoes, trauma, genetics, sweating, fungus. Treatments: home remedies, medical interventions.

The exact cause of an ingrown toenail can vary from person to person, but there are several common factors that can contribute to its development. These include:

Improper nail trimming: Trimming your toenails too short or rounding the edges can encourage the nail to grow into the surrounding skin.
Tight or ill-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow can put pressure on the toes and increase the likelihood of the nail growing into the skin.
Trauma or injury: Stubbing your toe or experiencing repetitive trauma to the toenail can cause it to grow abnormally and become ingrown.
Genetics: Some people may be predisposed to developing ingrown toenails due to inherited traits such as nail shape or structure.
Excessive sweating: Excessive sweating of the feet, known as hyperhidrosis, can soften the skin around the toenails and make it more susceptible to ingrowth.
Fungal infections: Fungal infections can lead to changes in the toenail structure, making them more likely to become ingrown.
Foot structure: Certain foot conditions, such as bunions or toe deformities, can alter the alignment of the toes and increase the risk of ingrown toenails.

It's important to note that improper self-treatment of an ingrown toenail, such as attempting to dig or cut out the nail yourself, can also lead to further complications and should be avoided. If you are experiencing recurrent or severe ingrown toenails, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional or a podiatrist for proper evaluation and treatment.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This condition typically affects the big toe and can cause various symptoms. Common symptoms of an ingrown toenail include:

Pain: One of the most prominent symptoms is pain in the affected toe. The pain may vary in intensity, from mild discomfort to severe throbbing pain.
Swelling: The surrounding skin may become swollen due to inflammation caused by the ingrown toenail. The area might appear red and tender to touch.
Redness: The skin around the ingrown toenail often becomes red. The redness may extend beyond the immediate area of the ingrown nail.
Tenderness: The affected area may be sensitive to pressure, making it painful to walk or wear shoes.
Infection: If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can become infected. Signs of infection include increased pain, pus or drainage, a foul odor, and an elevated body temperature.
Overgrowth of skin: The skin surrounding the ingrown toenail may grow excessively, forming a soft, raised, and inflamed area called a "proud flesh."

In severe cases, an ingrown toenail can lead to complications such as cellulitis (a skin infection), abscess formation, or the development of a chronic condition. If you suspect you have an ingrown toenail or are experiencing severe symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention from a healthcare professional or a podiatrist. They can provide appropriate treatment and prevent further complications.

The treatment of an ingrown toenail depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, you can try some home remedies to alleviate the discomfort. However, if the symptoms are severe or if you have a chronic ingrown toenail, it's best to consult a healthcare professional or a podiatrist for proper treatment. Here are some common treatments for ingrown toenails:

SURGERY

a doctor may suggest the following treatments:

Partial nail removal: The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort. Depending on the severity of the ingrown toenail, different techniques may be employed, including partial nail avulsion or complete nail removal. Our experienced medical team will assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for you. Following the procedure, patients can expect relief from pain and improved toenail growth over time.
Antibiotics: If there is an infection, the doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics to clear the infection.

It's important to follow your healthcare professional's instructions and maintain proper foot hygiene to prevent future ingrown toenails.

NON- SURGERY

Soaking the foot: Soak your foot in warm water for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 times a day. This can help reduce swelling and tenderness.
Proper toenail care: Gently lift the ingrown edge of the nail and place a small piece of sterile cotton or dental floss underneath. This can help the nail grow above the skin and relieve pressure.
Antibiotic ointment: Apply an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment to the affected area to prevent infection.
Pain relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
Wear open-toed shoes: Avoid wearing tight shoes or high heels that put pressure on the affected toe. Opt for open-toed shoes or sandals to provide space and relieve pressure.

After undergoing treatment for an ingrown toenail, it's important to follow proper aftercare to promote healing and prevent complications. Here are some general aftercare guidelines:
Keep the area clean: Wash the affected toe gently with mild soap and warm water. Pat it dry with a clean towel.
Apply an antibiotic ointment: Follow your healthcare professional's instructions regarding the use of any prescribed antibiotic ointment. Apply it to the affected area as directed to prevent infection.
Dress the toe: If your healthcare professional or podiatrist has applied a dressing or bandage to the toe, follow their instructions on how to care for it. Change the dressing regularly as advised.
Wear proper footwear: Choose comfortable shoes that provide ample space for your toes to avoid additional pressure on the affected area. Avoid tight-fitting or narrow shoes until the toe has healed.
Soak the foot: If recommended by your healthcare professional, continue soaking your foot in warm water for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 times a day. This can help reduce swelling and promote healing.
Protect the toe: If you engage in activities that may put your toe at risk of injury, consider wearing protective footwear or using padding to cushion the toe.
Take pain medication as needed: If you are experiencing pain or discomfort, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers as directed by your healthcare professional.
Follow up with your healthcare professional: Attend any scheduled follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and monitor for any complications.

It's essential to contact your healthcare professional if you notice any signs of infection, such as increasing pain, swelling, redness, pus, or a fever. They can evaluate your condition and provide appropriate guidance or treatment if needed.